The main differences between a high-speed lathe and a regular lathe are as follows: 1. **Speed**: High-speed lathes operate at much higher spindle speeds compared to regular lathes, allowing for faster machining and improved productivity. 2. **Design**: High-speed lathes are typically designed with more rigid structures to withstand the increased forces generated at higher speeds, while regular lathes may have a more standard design. 3. **Applications**: High-speed lathes are often used for precision machining of small parts and components, while regular lathes are used for a wider range of machining tasks, including larger and heavier workpieces. 4. **Tooling**: High-speed lathes may require specialized tooling that can handle the increased speeds and heat generated during machining, whereas regular lathes can use standard tooling. 5. **Cooling Systems**: High-speed lathes often have advanced cooling systems to manage heat buildup, while regular lathes may have simpler cooling methods.

The main differences between high-speed lathes and ordinary lathes lie in their design, performance, and application fields. High-speed lathes are high-speed, precision CNC lathes primarily used to meet the needs of industries such as aerospace, aviation, instrumentation, electronic information, and bioengineering. In contrast, ordinary lathes are the most widely used type of lathe, mainly used for processing various types of workpieces such as shafts, discs, and rings, utilizing corresponding tools and accessories for various machining processes.

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